Live Commentary
2:37pm All 153 booths have been counted in University-Rosedale. The Liberals won 64.4% (up 0.4% since the 2025 election), the NDP 18.9% (up 9.0%) and the Tories 12.4% (down 11.1%). Another dreadful swing result for the Tories, but here the NDP benefited.
2:20pm With all 211 booths counted in Terrebonne, the Liberals defeat the BQ by 48.4-46.8. Since the 2025 election, the Liberal vote was up 9.7%, the BQ vote up 8.1% and the Tories got just 3.3% (down 14.9%). In this seat, the Tories can blame squeezing of their vote between two viable contenders for this dismal performance.
2:06pm With 207 of 211 booths in for Terrebonne, the Liberals lead the BQ by 48.5-46.8. The Liberals are likely to win this one too, and have 174 Commons seats, two above the 172 needed for a majority.
1:47pm With 202 of 211 booths in for Terrebonne, the Liberals lead the BQ by 48.4-46.9.
1:30pm All 188 booths have been counted in Scarborough Southwest. The Liberal won 69.9% (up 8.4% since the 2025 general election), the Tories 18.4% (down 12.2%) and the NDP 6.0% (up 1.0%). A terrible result in swing terms for the Tories and a great result for the Liberals.
1:16pm With 185 of 211 booths in for Terrebonne, the Liberals lead the BQ by 48.2-47.1
12:34pm With 120 of 211 booths reported in Terrebonne, the Liberals have a 48.6-46.7 lead over the BQ. This probably won’t be called until the final booths are counted, which will be the big pre-poll booths.
12:08pm In Terrebonne, the Liberals now lead the BQ by 48.7-46.7 with 60 of 211 booths in. There’s a long list of candidates which probably slows the counting.
12:06pm The Liberals have been called the winner in University-Rosedale, where they lead the NDP by 63-20 with 13% for the Tories with 50 of 153 booths in. In Scarborough Southwest, the Liberals have a 67-19 lead over the Tories with 60 of 188 booths in. That should be called for the Liberals soon. Winning these two seats will take the Liberals to 173 seats, above the 172 needed for a majority.
11:53am With 35 of 211 polling booths reported in Terrebonne, the Quebec Bloc has a 47.9-47.8 lead over the Liberals.
9:48am Polls for the by-elections actually close at 10:30am AEST, not 11:30. I will be out until nearly 12pm.
Guest post by Adrian Beaumont, who joins us from time to time to provide commentary on elections internationally. Adrian is a paid election analyst for The Conversation. His work for The Conversation can be found here.
Polls close at 11:30am AEST today for three Canadian federal by-elections. The centre-left Liberals won 169 of the 343 House of Commons seats at the April 2025 Canadian federal election, three short of a majority. The Conservatives won 144 seats, the separatist Quebec Bloc (BQ) 22, the left-wing New Democratic Party (NDP) seven and the Greens one.
Since that election, four Conservatives have defected to the Liberals, and the Liberals have also gained one from the NDP via a defection. Two Liberals in safe seats have resigned and the Terrebonne result was voided by the courts after the Liberals originally defeated the BQ by just one vote. By-elections for the two safe Liberal seats and Terrebonne occur today. If the Liberals win at least one of these three by-elections, they will have a Commons majority.
Canadian elections use first past the post. At the 2025 election in Terrebonne, the Liberals and BQ tied with 38.74% each with the Liberals getting one more vote. The Conservatives were third with 18.2%. In the two safe Liberal seats, in 2025 the Liberals won University-Rosedale by 64.0-23.5 over the Conservatives with 9.9% for the NDP. The Liberals won Scarborough Southwest by 61.5-30.6 over the Conservatives with 5.0% for the NDP.
Canadian federal polls currently give the Liberals a double-digit lead over the Conservatives, up from 2.5 points at the 2025 election. On this polling, the Liberals should easily hold their two safe seats and will probably win Terrebonne.
Far-right Fidesz thumped at Hungarian election
Of the 199 Hungarian seats, 106 are elected by FPTP and the remaining 93 by national proportional representation with a 5% threshold. With 98.2% counted at Sunday’s election, the conservative and pro-European Tisza won 136 seats (new), while Viktor Orbán’s governing far-right Fidesz won 56 seats (down 79). The remaining six seats went to another far-right party. This result ended Fidesz’s 16-year reign as the Hungarian governing party. Remaining votes will come from Hungary’s diaspora, which is very pro-Fidesz.
The 136 seats for Tisza is above the 134 needed for a two-thirds supermajority that is required to change the constitution. This will allow Tisza to undo changes made during Orbán’s 16 years in power. Tisza won the 106 FPTP seats by 93-13 from vote shares of 54.4% Tisza and 37.8% Fidesz. In the national list, Tisza won 52.4% of the votes and Fidesz 39.2% (down 15.0%).
In the lead-up to the election, there was a large difference in the polls between pro-Fidesz pollsters (which gave Fidesz 5-8 point leads) and other pollsters (which gave Tisza 9-17 point leads). The election results show that the pro-Fidesz polls were badly wrong.
At the 2022 election, the United for Hungary alliance of mainly left-wing parties had won 57 seats, but none of the parties included in that alliance won any seats at this election, as it became polarized between Tisza and Fidesz.
Dutch government formation
At the October 2025 Dutch election, the liberal D66 won 26 of the 150 seats, the populist right PVV 26, the conservative VVD 22, the Green Left 20 and the conservative Christian Democrats (CDA) 18. A minority government was formed on February 23 from D66, VVD and CDA. These three parties combined have 66 seats, ten short of a majority.