Results wrap
12:52pm (Three paragraph entry) With all votes counted, Lula wins by 51.8-48.2, a 3.6-point margin. It’s the first time the first round runner-up has won the runoff in Brazil, though this has occurred in other countries. It’s the biggest win for the left in Brazil since 2010. This will be Lula’s fourth term, after he won the 2002, 2006 and 2022 elections.
After understating the Bolsonaros in this election’s first round and in both the first round and runoff in 2022, I believe pollsters were afraid to show Lula ahead in their final polls. Five of the seven final polls gave Bolsonaro a one-point lead and one a 0.3-point lead, with Gerp giving him a three-point lead. This is evidence of “herding”, where polls converge to a consensus, but it can be the wrong consensus.
Brazil uses compulsory voting. Turnout for the runoff was 80.8%, up from 78.9% in the first round.
Live Commentary
11:03am With 89% counted, Lula leads by over three points, 51.5-48.5.
10:48am With 72% counted, Lula is up to a 51.0-49.0 lead over Bolsonaro, higher than his 50.9-49.1 win over Jair Bolsonaro in 2022.
10:36am With 60% in, Lula extends his lead to 1.04 points.
10:30am Wtih 51% in, Lula has retaken the overall lead, by 0.3 points. He is very likely to win from here.
10:21am Bolsonaro’s peak overall lead was one point, and is now down to 0.3 points with 43% counted.
10:18am Bolsonaro leads by 12.6 points in Espirito Santo with 86% counted, down from 17.0 points in the first round. That’s a 4.4-point swing to Lula.
10:10am Bolsonaro won the first round against Lula by 1.9 points. If the swings in Tocantins and the federal district are representative, Lula will win the runoff.
10:03am With 88% counted in the federal district, Bolsonaro’s lead has dropped to 8.8 points, increasing the swing to Lula to 4.4 points. However, Bolsonaro now leads by 1.8 points with 83% counted in Tocantins, decreasing the swing to Lula to 5.2 points there.
9:48am With 15% overall counted, Bolsonaro is barely ahead, 50.04-49.96. Bolsonaro was much further ahead at this point in the first round.
9:43am Bolsonaro won Tocantins by 7.0 points in the first round. With 55% counted there, Lula is winning by 0.2 points, a 7.2 point swing to Lula.
9:39am Bolsonaro won the federal district in the first round over Lula by 13.2 points. With 57% counted there, he’s winning by 9.4 points, a 3.8-point swing to Lula.
9:29am With 4.5% counted, Lula leads by 51.2-48.8. I think there’s a good chance Lula wins now. Bolsonaro was far ahead when the same percentage had been counted in the first round.
9:14am With 1.7% counted, Lula leads Bolsonaro by 52.1-47.9.
7:36am Polling hours have been extended until 9am AEDT owing to claims by the Lula campaign of intentional vote suppression by providing poor public transport.
7:11am Lula leads by 57.7-42.3 with 0.2% counted. I think this is mostly the votes cast abroad so far.
7:03am Monday The Guardian has live results of the Brazilian runoff. Early results in the first round were far better for Bolsonaro than his final margin.
Guest post by Adrian Beaumont, who joins us from time to time to provide commentary on elections internationally. Adrian is a paid election analyst for The Conversation. His work for The Conversation can be found here.
Polls close at 7am AEDT Monday for the runoff of Brazil’s presidential election. Brazil uses staggered polling hours, where polls in a trailing time zone open and close an hour before those in a leading time zone. This means all polls will close at the same time.
At the October 4 first round election, Flávio Bolsonaro, the son of former populist right president Jair Bolsonaro, defeated Workers’ Party incumbent Lula by 47.0–45.2. Of the remaining votes, 5.1% were for centrist candidates and 2.2% for another right-wing candidate.
As Bolsonaro’s first round vote share was under 50%, today’s runoff between Bolsonaro and Lula was needed. On the first round results, Bolsonaro is the heavy favourite. The most accurate first round poll (Futura) gave Bolsonaro a two-point lead. That poll gave him a 2.9-point lead in the runoff. Most polls for today’s runoff have Bolsonaro leading Lula by one point, a narrowing from a 4—5 point Bolsonaro lead after the first round results.
At the 2022 presidential election, Lula defeated Jair Bolsonaro in the runoff by 50.9-49.1, ending Bolsonaro’s presidency after one term. Polls had understated Bolsonaro at that election. In this election’s first round, polls understated Flávio Bolsonaro, but not as badly as they did his father.
Conservatives win Canadian British Columbia provincial election
Canadian provincial and federal elections use first past the post. At Saturday’s election in the province of British Columbia (polls closed at 2pm AEDT Sunday), the CBC has called 56 of the 93 seats for the Conservatives, 23 for the left-wing governing New Democratic Party (NDP) and two for the Greens at 5:45pm AEDT. Current vote shares are 48.1% Conservatives, 37.4% NDP, 11.0% Greens and 3.5% others. There are some votes that won’t be counted until November 6–10; in the past, these votes have leaned left.
At the 2024 BC election, the NDP had won a bare majority with 47 of 93 seats on 44.9% of the votes, retaining government for a third successive term, with the Conservatives winning 44 seats on 43.3% of votes and the Greens two on 8.2%. This disastrous election for the NDP was called two years early.
Before the election was called on September 22, the NDP had led the Conservatives by single-digit margins with about 10% for mostly right-wing others. The Conservatives gained from others, while the NDP lost votes to the Greens. The Conservatives appear to have exceeded final pre-election polls, but we’ll need to wait for final results to confirm.
The final result for last Monday’s Albertan secession referendum was a 75.0—25.0 win for “Remain in Canadia”, a 50.0-point margin. Two polls greatly understated Remain’s winning margin.
Israeli and NZ election updates
The Israeli election is on Tuesday, with polls closing at 7am AEDT Wednesday. This election uses national proportional representation with a 3.25% threshold to elect a total of 120 MPs. Only polls for the right-wing Channel 14 continue to show Benjamin Netanyahu’s right-wing governing coalition with a majority (61 seats), with all other recent polls giving the government about 50 seats.
The New Zealand election is on November 7. I wrote for the NZ edition of The Conversation last Wednesday that a Verian poll had right-wing parties leading left-wing parties by 7.3 points, meaning the right could win a majority of the seats even if Opportunity enters parliament.
Latvian and Bosnian election results
The October 3 Latvian election used PR in multi-member electorates with a national 5% threshold to elect 100 MPs. The green conservative United List won 41 seats (up 26 since the 2022 election), the populist right Latvia First 17 (up eight), a populist coalition 15 (new), the conservative National Alliance ten (down three), the centre-left Progressives ten (steady) and the conservative New Unity seven (down 19). An agrarian party lost its 16 seats after falling below the threshold.
Bosnia has a three-member presidency, with one elected by ethnic Bosniaks, one by Croats and one by Serbs using FPTP. At the October 4 election, the centre-left candidate won the Bosniak position, the conservative candidate won the Croat position and the populist right candidate won the Serb position. This was a gain since 2022 for the conservatives with the Croats with the other two unchanged.