Time for part four in the series that reviews the result of the May 18 election seat by seat, one chunk at a time. As will be the routine in posts covering the capital cities, we start with a colour-coded map showing the two-party preferred swing at polling booth level, with each booth allocated a geographic catchment area by means explained in the first post in this series. Click for an enlarged image.
Now to compare actual election results to those predicted by a demographic linear regression model, to help identify where candidate or local factors might be needed to explain the result. I now offer a new-and-improved form of the model that includes interaction effects to account for the differences in demographic effects between the cities and the regions. The utility of the change, if any, will become more apparent when I apply it to regional seats, which confounded the original version of the model. The coefficients and what-have-you can be viewed here – the table below shows the modelled predictions and actual results for Labor two-party preferred, ranked in order of difference between the result and the prediction of the model.
The main eyebrow-raisers are that the model anticipates a stronger performance by Labor in nearly every Liberal-held seats, to the extent that blue-ribbon Higgins and Goldstein are both rated as naturally highly marginal. While this could prove a portent of things to come in these seats, it might equally reflect a model leaning too heavily on the “secular/no religion” variable to cancel out the association between income and Liberal support in the inner cities.
As in Sydney, the numbers provide strong indications of incumbency advantages, with both Labor and Liberal members tending to outperform the model and thus appear at opposite ends of the table. I suspect this reflects both the obvious explanation, namely personal votes for sitting members, and a lack of effort by the parties into each other’s safe seats. A tendency for parties to perform more modestly when a seat is being vacated is not so overwhelming as to prevent strong results relative to the model for Labor in Jagajaga and Liberal in Higgins.
With that out of the way:
Aston (Liberal 10.1%; 2.7% swing to Liberal): Aston attracted a lot of discussion after the 2004 election when the Liberals recorded a higher two-party vote than they did in their jewel-in-the-crown seat of Kooyong. Now, for the first time since then, it’s happened again, and by a fairly substantial margin (the Liberal-versus-Labor margin in Kooyong having been 6.7%). As illustrated in the above table, the swing places Alan Tudge’s margin well beyond what the seat’s demographic indicators would lead you to expect.
Bruce (Labor 14.2%; 0.1% swing to Labor): Located at the point of the outer suburbs where the Labor swing dries up, cancelling out any half-sophomore effect that may have been coming Julian Hill’s way after he came to the seat in 2016.
Calwell (Labor 18.8%; 0.9% swing to Liberal): Among the modest number of Melbourne seats to swing to the Liberals, reflecting its multiculturalism and location at the city’s edge. Maria Vamvakinou nonetheless retains the fifth biggest Labor margin in the country.
Chisholm (Liberal 0.6%; 2.3% swing to Labor): Labor’s failure to win Chisholm after it was vacated by Julia Banks was among their most disappointing results of the election, but the result was entirely within the normal range both for Melbourne’s middle suburbs and a seat of its particular demographic profile. The swing to Labor was concentrated at the northern end of the electorate, which may or may not have something to do with this being the slightly less Chinese end of the electorate.
Cooper (Labor 14.6% versus Greens; 13.4% swing to Labor): With David Feeney gone and Ged Kearney entrenched, the door seems to have slammed shut on the Greens in the seat formerly known as Batman. After recording high thirties primary votes at both the 2016 election and 2018 by-election, the Greens crashed to 21.1%, while Kearney was up from 43.1% at the by-election to 46.8%, despite the fact the Liberals were in the field this time and polling 19.5%. In Labor-versus-Liberal terms, a 4.2% swing to Labor boosted the margin to 25.9%, the highest in the country.
Deakin (Liberal 4.8%; 1.7% swing to Labor): While Melburnian backers of the coup against Malcolm Turnbull did not suffer the retribution anticipated after the state election, it may at least be noted that Michael Sukkar’s seat swung the other way from its demographically similar neighbour, Aston. That said, Sukkar’s 4.8% margin strongly outperforms the prediction of the demographic model, which picks the seat for marginal Labor.
Dunkley (LABOR NOTIONAL GAIN 2.7%; 1.7% swing to Labor): Together with Corangamite, Dunkley was one of only two Victorian seats gained by Labor on any reckoning, and even they can be excluded if post-redistribution margins are counted as the starting point. With quite a few other outer urban seats going the other way, and a part-sophomore effect to be anticipated after he succeeded Bruce Billson in 2016, it might be thought an under-achievement on Chris Crewther’s part that he failed to hold out the tide, notwithstanding the near universal expectation he would lose. However, his performance was well beyond that predicted by the demographic model, which estimates the Labor margin at 6.6%.
Fraser (Labor 14.2%; 6.1% swing to Liberal): Newly created seat in safe Labor territory in western Melbourne, it seemed Labor felt the loss here of its sitting members: Bill Shorten in Maribyrnong, which provided 34% of the voters; Maria Vamvakinou in Calwell, providing 29%; Tim Watts in Gellibrand, providing 20%; and Brendan O’Connor in Gorton, providing 16%. The newly elected member, Daniel Mulino, copped the biggest swing against Labor in Victoria, reducing the seat from first to eleventh on the national list of safest Labor seats.
Gellibrand (Labor 14.8%; 0.3% swing to Liberal): The city end of Gellibrand followed the inner urban pattern in swinging to Labor, but the suburbia at the Point Cook end of the electorate tended to lean the other way, producing a stable result for third-term Labor member Tim Watts.
Goldstein (Liberal 7.8%; 4.9% swing to Labor): Tim Wilson met the full force of the inner urban swing against the Liberals, more than accounting for any sophomore effect he might have enjoyed in the seat where he succeeded Andrew Robb in 2016. Nonetheless, he maintained a primary vote majority in a seat which, since its creation in 1984, has only failed to do when David Kemp muscled Ian Macphee aside in 1990.
Gorton (Labor 15.4%; 3.0% swing to Liberal): The swing against Brendan O’Connor was fairly typical of the outer suburbs. An independent, Jarrod Bingham, managed 8.8%, with 59.2% of his preferences going to Labor.
Higgins (Liberal 3.9%; 6.1% swing to Labor): One of many blue-ribbon seats that swung hard against the Liberals without putting them in serious danger. Nonetheless, it is notable that the 3.9% debut margin for Katie Allen, who succeeds Kelly O’Dwyer, is the lowest the Liberals have recorded since the seat’s creation in 1949, surpassing Peter Costello’s 7.0% with the defeat of the Howard government in 2007. Labor returned to second place after falling to third in 2016, their primary up from 14.9% to 25.4%, while the Greens were down from 25.3% to 22.5%. This reflected a pattern through much of inner Melbourne, excepting Melbourne and Kooyong.
Holt (Labor 8.7%; 1.2% swing to Liberal): The populous, northern end of Holt formed part of a band of south-eastern suburbia that defied the Melbourne trend in swinging to Liberal, causing a manageable cut to Anthony Byrne’s margin.
Hotham (Labor 5.9%; 1.7% swing to Labor): The swing to third-term Labor member Clare O’Neil was concentrated at the northern end of the electorate, with the lower-income Vietnamese area around Springvale in the south went the other way.
Isaacs (Labor 12.7%; 3.4% swing to Labor): What I have frequently referred to as an inner urban effect actually extended all along the bayside, contributing to a healthy swing to Mark Dreyfus. The Liberal primary vote was down 7.4%, partly reflecting more minor party competition than in 2016. This was an interesting case where the map shows a clear change in temperature coinciding with the boundaries, with swings to Labor in Isaacs promptly giving way to Liberal swings across much of Hotham, Bruce and Holt.
Jagajaga (Labor 6.6%; 1.0% swing to Labor): Jenny Macklin’s retirement didn’t have any discernible impact on the result in Jagajaga, which recorded a modest swing to her Labor successor, Kate Thwaites.
Kooyong (Liberal 5.7% versus Greens): Julian Burnside defied a general Melburnian trend in adding 2.6% to the Greens primary vote, and did so in the face of competition for the environmental vote from independent Oliver Yates, whose high profile campaign yielded only 9.0%. Labor was down 3.7% to 16.8%, adrift of Burnside’s 21.2%. But with Josh Frydenberg still commanding 49.4% of the primary vote even after an 8.3% swing, the result was never in doubt. The Liberal-versus-Labor two-party margin was 6.7%, a 6.2% swing to Labor.
Lalor (Labor 12.4%; 1.8% swing to Liberal): The area around Werribee marks a Liberal swing hot spot in Melbourne’s west, showing up as a slight swing in Lalor against Labor’s Joanne Ryan.
Macnamara (Labor 6.2%; 5.0% swing to Labor): Talked up before the event as a three-horse race, this proved an easy win for Labor, who outpolled the Greens 31.8% to 24.2%, compared with 27.0% to 23.8% last time, then landed 6.2% clear after preferences of the Liberals, who were off 4.6% to 37.4%. The retirement of Michael Danby presumably explains the relatively weak 5.0% primary vote swing to Labor in the seven booths around Caulfield and Elsternwick at the southern end of the electorate, the focal point of its Jewish community. The result for the remainder of the election day booths was 9.7%.
Maribyrnong (Labor 11.2%; 0.8% swing to Liberal): Nothing out of the ordinary happened in the seat of Bill Shorten, who probably owes most of his 5.0% primary vote swing to the fact that there were fewer candidates this time. Typifying the overall result, the Liberals gained swings around Keilor at the electorate’s outer reaches, while Labor was up closer to the city.
Melbourne (Greens 21.8% versus Liberal; 2.8% swing to Greens): The Greens primary vote in Melbourne increased for the seventh successive election, having gone from 6.1% in 1998 to 22.8% when Adam Bandt first ran unsuccessfully in 2007, and now up from 43.7% to 49.3%. I await to be corrected, but I believed this brought Bandt to within an ace of becoming the first Green ever to win a primary vote majority. For the second election in a row, Bandt’s dominance of the left-of-centre vote reduced Labor to third place. On the Labor-versus-Liberal count, Labor gained a negligible 0.1% swing, unusually for a central city seat.
Menzies (Liberal 7.2%; 0.3% swing to Labor): Very little to report from Kevin Andrews’ seat, where the main parties were up slightly on the primary vote against a smaller field, and next to no swing on two-party preferred, with slight Liberal swings around Templestowe in the west of the electorate giving way to slight Labor ones around Warrandyte in the east.
Scullin (Labor 21.7%; 2.1% swing to Labor): Third-term Labor member Andrew Giles managed a swing that was rather against the outer urban trend in his northern Melbourne seat.
Wills (Labor 8.2% versus Greens; 3.2% swing to Labor): The Greens likely missed their opportunity in Wills when Kelvin Thomson retired in 2016, when Labor’s margin was reduced to 4.9%. Peter Khalil having established himself as member, he picked up 6.2% on the primary vote this time while the Greens fell 4.3%. Khalil also picked up a 4.2% swing on the Labor-versus-Liberal count, strong even by inner urban standards, leaving him with the biggest margin on that measure after Ged Kearney in Cooper.
Bushfire Bill @ #331 Saturday, August 10th, 2019 – 10:50 am
emailed this to me mum to lift her spirits…
nath
“I noticed that ‘Mad as Hell’ has been showing a portrait of Shorten dressed up as Napoleon. Where’s my royalties?”
Are you sick in the head?.
1934pc says:
Are you sick in the head?.
______________
Oh sorry. Did I upset the last of the Shorten loyalists? What a sad bunch they are.
A-E
The Commercial Club in the main drag of Albury has a decent buffet
Background on the development of the Crown Casino. Kennett now “can’t remember how it happened”.
https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/the-troubled-birth-of-crown-casino-we-were-warned-20190808-p52fa1.html
Another potential terrorist, this time thwarted.
But if only there’d been signs….
Cheers, lizzie.
nath:
[‘The Chinese showed great restraint in waiting for the Lease to expire.’]
Had they attempted to take HK prior to the expiration of the lease, the Royal Navy would’ve been dispatched to regain it, just like it did in the Falklands war. Rule Britannia.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sgd9nYqVz2s
nath @ #353 Saturday, August 10th, 2019 – 11:57 am
Nath stop pulling the wings off flies. Sicko.
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-10/hastie-dismissal-betrays-governments-lack-of-plan-on-china/11400710
I think Ben Roberts-Smith’s defamation suit is due to start next week. Could be some very interesting evidence therefrom.
lizzie @ #360 Saturday, August 10th, 2019 – 12:21 pm
Morrison is keeping stum on this for the usual reason.
People may well think you are a fool with no idea and no plan.
But, if you open your mouth, they will know for sure.
GG
Very true. 🙂
This deciding China is a threat would have been a legitimate conversation to have had 25 years ago. IMHO it is much more about racism now, but we could have had genuine legitimate conversations about whether or not we should trade with a party with such poor human rights.
We can’t now, we have significant human rights issues of our own, and they are a massive trading partner.
The biggest anti-China stuff seems to be coming for weak scared fairly stupid middle aged and older white men.
https://www.sbs.com.au/news/a-snake-nigel-farage-celebrates-the-demise-of-malcolm-turnbull?cid=newsapp:socialshare:twitter
lizzie
I find Farage and his frog-like mouth simply objectionable.
Unless something catastrophic occurs, the Tory rules for regime change* will see Morrison serve out his term. The likes of Dutton, Frydenberg, Porter will no doubt be white-anting him, but a two-thirds majority will prove to be a bridge too far. Like it or lump it, he’s here for three long, torturous years
[*’Mr Morrison secured the endorsement of his party room at a late-night unscheduled meeting on Monday night for rules that state a Liberal prime minister in their first term cannot be removed unless there is a two-thirds majority of the party room for a change. The rules cannot be changed unless a two-thirds majority of the party room agrees.’]
WeWantPaul:
[‘The biggest anti-China stuff seems to be coming for weak scared fairly stupid middle aged and older white men.’]
And here’s me thinking the ‘anti-China stuff’ is predominantly coming from inhabitants of Hong Kong.
Is this Morrison’s first term as PM? He was PM in the previous term of govt.
BK
TBH I didn’t know much about Farage (except that his name reminds me of the Frenchwoman who knitted during the executions). I hadn’t realised until now what a nasty little conservative he is.
Re that Farage guy.
Mr Farage celebrated the fall of conservative leaders who he said were not true conservatives, including former UK prime ministers David Cameron and Theresa May, and Australia’s Malcolm Turnbull. … “Mr Turnbull was masquerading as a conservative.”
Effectively he’s saying they weren’t “real” conservatives. It’s good they’re gone. Purity is a dangerous motivation.
WeWantPaul says:
Saturday, August 10, 2019 at 12:45 pm
The biggest anti-China stuff seems to be coming for weak scared fairly stupid middle aged and older white men.
________________________
They have grown up believing that British or American older white men run things, and they take an ownership stake in that. The rise of China upends all this.
Perhaps ministers should be asked if, compounding CPI backwards, just how long ago was it that the Newstart allowance went from excessive to just right.
Bill Maher imagines what it’s like to be a gun massacre victim and waking up to a Trump visit
HBO “Real Time” host Bill Maher ripped President Donald Trump for failing to console the nation after multiple mass shootings.
“Whenever there’s a tragedy, it’s all about how he’s feeling,” Maher said.
“He’s the only president who thinks consoler-in-chief means you console him,” Maher said. “And also he’s a whiney little b*tch.”
He imagined what it is like for the victims.
“These poor people, imagine waking up from surgery and standing over you is a grinning, gaseous blob and his scowling trophy wife,” he said. “People are like, “sh*t, I must have died and gone to hell.’”
https://www.rawstory.com/2019/08/watch-bill-maher-imaging-what-its-like-to-be-a-gun-massacre-victim-and-waking-up-to-a-trump-visit/
It would be good to tax imported goods that were produced in ways that violated environmental and labour standards. This would be perfectly legitimate and totally consistent with the transformations we need to avert the worst of global warming.
We also have to toughen up the labour and environmental standards for local production.
Lizzie:
The answer is “Wagyu”!
I first enountered artificial meat (made from plants)in 2010. It was $100,000/kg
Now it’s cost and quality competitive for human consumption – one can buy a “gourmet burger” with conventional meat for $US 20 and likewise buy a “gourmet burger” with artificial meat for $US 20. And the two are indistinguishable.
The cost will keep falling (maybe $2/kg retail?) and the quality will continue to improve (perfectly marbled Wagyu – same as $200/kg traditional meat).
I hope the Rottweiler likes Wagyu…
Confessions:
[‘Is this Morrison’s first term as PM? He was PM in the previous term of govt.’]
The period following the knifing of Turnbull did not count:
[‘These changes don’t protect Scott Morrison from being ousted between now and an election, likewise they don’t affect the party if it’s in opposition.’]
https://www.9news.com.au/national/scott-morrison-liberal-leadership-party-rule-changes/c704dc65-c5f5-456d-9e0e-08226c15637e
E. G. Theodore says: Saturday, August 10, 2019 at 1:07 pm
Lizzie:
from Chris Kenny .. “if you are going to heed the IPCC advice to turn vegetarian for the climate, what are you going to feed your rottweiler?”
The answer is “Wagyu”!
I first enountered artificial meat (made from plants)in 2010. It was $100,000/kg
Now it’s cost and quality competitive for human consumption – one can buy a “gourmet burger” with conventional meat for $US 20 and likewise buy a “gourmet burger” with artificial meat for $US 20. And the two are indistinguishable.
*****************************************************
Excellent ‘Foreign Correspondent’ this week on this :
Craig Reucassel puts ‘impossible meat’ to the test as synthesized meat enters the mainstream market in the United States.
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-06/craig-reucassel-puts-impossible-meat-to-the-test/11379502
Not quite comparing, that’s journalist licence, but still…
I suppose at his age Pell cannot change.
https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/pell-s-letter-from-prison-being-investigated-by-justice-department-20190810-p52fsk.html
Re eating less meat. I’m told there’s plenty of protein in the larval stage of insects.
The Mooch is copping a pasting from WaPo columnist Katherine Rampell.
Mavis Davis @ #368 Saturday, August 10th, 2019 – 12:55 pm
The Abbott catastrophe
The Turnbull catastrophe
The Morris……ya never know……
Mavis:
Thanks.
E.G.
If I was Chris Kenny’s Rottweiler, I would be worried about what meat I was getting 🙂
On a more serious and less libellous note, plant based ‘meat’ is getting better and better. If you haven’t tried Beyond Meat or Alternative Meat, next time in Coles or Woolies pick some up and ‘have a go’. The Beyond Meat in particular has nailed the juicy hamburger patty to perfection, plant based, and along with similar competitors is revolutionising fast food in the US, and soon the world.
As for the dog, we feed our American PitBull/Staffie Cross roo meat mixed with biscuits and she loves it, or so she says.
sprocket_
Same for my Golden Retriever. The fatless roo meat keeps him slim.
The most vocal, local critic of China’s expansionism is not an old white man. It’s a 37-year-old pollie. And, I’m sure I’ve seen the odd young man, woman protesting in Hong Kong.
mundo:
[‘The Morris……ya never know……’]
We can live in hope.
ScoMo: look out for that bus! Whoops, too late.
Thanks sprocket_ , I’ll keep an eye out for it. On the Coles website it was listed as ‘sold out’.
Nigel Farage is the former leader of the UK Independence Party, a far right outfit that broadly occupied a similar position on the political spectrum in the UK to One Nation here.
The crushing rejection of a parliamentary push for an investigation into Crown Casino highlights how much the major parties are in the thrall of the gambling lobby. By Mike Seccombe.
https://www.thesaturdaypaper.com.au/news/politics/2019/08/10/political-parties-cash-gambling-largesse/15653592008585
“Re eating less meat. I’m told there’s plenty of protein in the larval stage of insects.”
e.g. Witchetty Grubs.
It must’ve been cold in Canberra last night – look at the snow!
Confessions says: Saturday, August 10, 2019 at 1:20 pm
The Mooch is copping a pasting from WaPo columnist Katherine Rampell.
******************************************************************
Bill explained his theory that Trump suffers from a malignant narcissistic personality disorder.
Former White House press secretary Anthony Scaramucci then attempted to defend his “friend.”
“What I’m astonished by is the lack of courage of Republican elected leaders, not to pick up the phone and call him out or call him out on TV,” Scaramucci said.
“It’s beyond they need to pick up the phone and tell him to stop saying the stupid racist sh*t,” Washington Post columnist Catherine Rampell replied.
“They need to distance themselves from him, and so do you, frankly,” she continued, to cheers from the audience.
“I’m an American, I love my country,” Scaramucci replied.
“You can love your country and hate the racism,” Rampell scolded. “But you act like this is a one-off slip of the tongue, this is his whole career.”
https://www.rawstory.com/2019/08/watch-trump-supporter-hilariously-shut-down-for-defending-racism-on-hbos-real-time/
No need to go for plant-based ‘meat’, scientists have figured out how to grow strands of animal meat in a test tube. Which can then be combined into meat patties, having never been part of the body of an animal. They just haven’t gotten to the point of being able to produce whole muscle tissue in a lab yet but they are working on it.
Full ep of Real Time.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MmvKxEf9HsA
We’ll need to require most of the nation’s meat and dairy producers to transition to producing sustainable plant-based foods, or to other industries. We’ll need to provide income support and public sector job creation to ease that transition.
We’ll need to monitor and enforce high standards of sustainability for all food production.
We’ll need to limit the use of personal cars to certain days of the week.
We’ll need to increase massively the frequency, comfort, and convenience of public transport, and we must make public transport free for everyone. We should provide free wi-fi on all public transport.
We’ll need to reforest our nation.
oops didnt work
‘A snake’: Nigel Farage celebrates the demise of Malcolm Turnbull
He said the Coalition’s surprise election victory was a result of ousting Mr Turnbull, calling him a “snake” who “hijacked” the Liberal party.
https://www.sbs.com.au/news/a-snake-nigel-farage-celebrates-the-demise-of-malcolm-turnbull
phoenixRED @ #399 Saturday, August 10th, 2019 – 2:34 pm
And Nigel is a slug.