Federal election photo finishes

A progressively updated review of late counting, as the Coalition’s parliamentary majority hangs in the balance.

Tuesday night

Somewhat unexpectedly, the Australian Electoral Commission has announced it will proceed immediately to a recount in Herbert, despite its own policy saying it should first conduct a formal distribution of preferences to confirm that the margin is below the 100-vote threshold that triggers an automatic recount. According to the AEC press release, the decision was made “after judging that the margin between the two leading candidates, after a full distribution of preferences, would remain firmly in the scope of a requirement for a recount”. Criticism of the slow pace of the count may well have influenced the decision, with the press release hinting that its August 8 deadline for returning the writ may also have been a factor. There will now be another primary vote count with a concurrent two-party count, followed at last by the full distribution of preferences that will formally decide the result. The AEC says this will start tomorrow and “is expected to take approximately two weeks”.

Monday night

There was a remarkable turn of events in Herbert as the final declaration votes were mopped up, with Labor’s Cathy O’Toole drawing to an eight-vote lead over LNP incumbent Ewen Jones at the conclusion of the indicative two-party preferred count. This included 76 provisionals breaking 40-36 to Labor, 63 absents breaking 34-29 to Labor, 57 out-of-division pre-polls breaking 36-21 to Labor, and 28 postals breaking 16-12 to the LNP. Fairfax reports an AEC spokesperson saying a decision will now be made “whether to have a recount or a distribution of preferences”, but the AEC published a recount policy two years ago that makes it rather clear that it should follow the latter course. The next stop would thus be the exclusion of last-placed candidates and the distribution of their preferences until only two are left standing, which will surely mean O’Toole and Jones.

In theory, this should conclude with O’Toole eight votes ahead, but it may be that the process turns up anomalies. If a final margin of less than 100 votes is confirmed, as seems all but certain, the entire process will be repeated with a full recount (although it would certainly be a lot quicker than the first count, since we are no longer awaiting late-arriving votes and processing declaration votes). It’s entirely possible that one of the two processes could switch the result. A recount after Clive Palmer’s win in Fairfax at the 2013 election increased his winning margin from 36 to 53; at the 2007 election, in the seat of McEwen at Melbourne’s northern fringe, a seven-vote winning margin for Labor on the first count flipped to a 12-vote win for the Liberals on the recount, which then became a 27-vote win after the Federal Court adjudicated on disputed ballot papers in response to a Labor legal challenge.

Sunday night

The AEC says yesterday was spent checking declaration votes in Herbert against the electoral roll, allowing for all outstanding votes to be counted tomorrow. So I’ve marked the occasion by bumping this thread to the top of the page. Presumably there’s longer to go in Hindmarsh, where the number of unprocessed declaration votes is much higher. The chart below projects the results for both seats based on estimates of the outstanding number of formal votes and the existing two-party vote shares for each vote type. The “conversion” column refers to the rate at which processed declaration votes ended up in the tally as formal votes, and this is applied to the number of unprocessed votes to estimate the number of formal votes outstanding, which is displayed over the next two columns. On this basis, Labor stands to claw back two votes from its 12-vote deficit in Herbert, while increasing its margin in Hindmarsh (note I have had to work off 2013 numbers here for provisionals, since none have been counted yet). Very clearly though, Herbert could go either way, and we will have to await the preference distribution and a recount to be clear one way or the other.

Meanwhile in Melbourne Ports, Kevin Bonham relates he has been “sent a scan of an indicative 3CP throw which shows Danby outlasting Hodgins-May by 802 votes”. This all but confirms that the Greens will be excluded before Michael Danby, who will go on to overtake the Liberals on Greens preferences and retain the seat.

2016-07-17-late-count

Friday night

The number of votes left outstanding is small enough that there is probably not much to be gained from maintaining the projections. Herbert is still as tight as can be, and the count in Hindmarsh remains painfully slow, with hardly anything of substance having happened since Monday. In Herbert today, the first counting of provisionals favoured Labor 93-60, and a small batch of postals favoured the LNP 84-76. Overall, the LNP lead was cut from 44 to 12. “Envelopes awaiting processing” include 446 provisionals, 399 out-of-division pre-polls, 200 absents and 44 postals. That won’t necessarily amount to that many votes being admitted to the count, particularly in the case of provisionals. It would seem that 100 provisionals are likely to be added, which on past form would give Labor a net gain of 20. The LNP has had 53.6% of out-of-division pre-polls and 56.6% of postals so far, and Labor 51.6% of absents, suggesting the other outstanding votes are more likely to favour the LNP. Ultimately though, there is little enough in it that anything could happen, including the result coming out differently when the distribution of preferences is conducted, or in the recount that is likely to follow.

Thursday night

For the second day in a row in Herbert, a big correction in Labor’s favour on pre-poll voting centre rechecking — this time from the Townsville centre — delivered a boost for Labor (Labor up 10, LNP down 101) that almost compensated for ongoing tide to the LNP on postals (554-460, although the last batch added favoured Labor 143-129) and out-of-division pre-polls (232-204). The combined effect was to stretch the LNP’s lead from 34 all the way out to 44. Based on the rate at which declaration votes issued translated into formal votes cast in 2013, I can’t see there’s much counting left to be done apart from late-arriving postals and, in the big hope for Labor, provisionals. Provisionals are few in number, with only 289 entered into the count in 2013, but almost invariably favour Labor. It’s probably discouraging for Labor that only 1134 provisionals have been issued compared with 1720 in 2013, but there may be a different dynamic this time for whatever reason. Still slow progress in Hindmarsh, with pre-polls favouring the Liberals 351-318, which does little to disturb a projected Labor winning margin of around 600.

2016-07-15-late-counting

Wednesday night

The LNP finally hit the lead today in Herbert, and in doing so have brought the “total ahead” tally in line with “total projected”. This happened despite a revision of the total at the Kirwan pre-poll centre putting Labor up by 83 and the LNP down by 65. The LNP lead is at 34, which is projected to increase by 100 or so in what remains to be counted. It was another slow day of counting for the second tightest seat, Hindmarsh, where rechecking cut the Liberals by 60 votes and Labor by 14.

2016-07-14-late-counting

Tuesday night

The only seats still of interest are Herbert and, arguably, Hindmarsh — the table below will continue to follow all designated counts, but the commentary will stick to those two. Labor’s raw lead in Herbert wore down from 178 to 66, with absents breaking 811-787 to Labor and out-of-division pre-polls going 423-329 the other way. The model’s projected winning margin for the LNP is up from 103 to 230. All that happened today in Hindmarsh was ordinary vote rechecking that cost the Liberals 30 and Labor 31.

2016-07-13b-late-counting

Monday night

The ABC computer rang up a seventy-sixth win for the Coalition today in Capricornia, while Labor claimed victory in Cowan. Labor also looks increasingly likely to take Hindmarsh, and increasingly unlikely to take Forde. That just leaves Herbert, which continues to go down to the wire.

Capricornia. The LNP’s grip strengthened today, to the extent that the ABC today credited as the decisive seventy-sixth seat confirmed for the Coalition. Added to the count today were 2434 postals and 1485, both of which were in line with a projection that points to an LNP winning margin approaching 1000 votes.

Cowan. Labor claimed victory today after rechecking apparently turned up a pile of Greens preferences misallocated to the Liberals at the Tapping booth. Labor also got 55.8% from a batch of 2127 absents, although the first 1004 out-of-division pre-polls went 54.9% the other way. Labor’s raw lead has blown out to 946, which comes down only slightly on the projection.

Flynn. I’m now projecting an LNP winning margin of 0.85%.

Forde. The LNP winning margin is 0.57%, which I project to come down to 0.37%.

Herbert. The LNP continues chipping away at Labor’s raw lead, which is down from 302 to 178 after postals went 561-435 to the LNP, and the first out-of-division pre-polls went 287-277.

Hindmarsh. A big batch of 3781 absents gave Labor an anticipated fillip by breaking 54.7% their way, while another 1032 postals broke almost evenly. Labor’s lead has pushed out from 273 to 583, and looks unlikely to be reversed.

2016-07-11b-late-counting

Sunday night

Only a small amount of counting conducted today:

Cowan. The odds of a Labor victory shortened a little further with 573 postals reversing the earlier trend in breaking 53.6% to Labor. The raw lead is now 513, which if anything seems likely to widen after the remaining absents are counted. That leaves the Liberals banking on a better-than-expected result on out-of-division pre-polls.

Flynn. Just ordinary vote rechecking today, but it turned up a significant anomaly at the Wondai booth, where the LNP gains 54 votes and Labor loses 71.

Hindmarsh. Not sure why, but the absent count went backwards today. I haven’t incorporated the change in the result published below.

2016-07-11-late-counting

Saturday night

The Coalition moved into the lead on the raw count today in Capricornia and Flynn, which the projection has long tipped them to win. That just leaves Herbert with Labor ahead on the raw vote and behind on the projection, and the result there looks tighter than ever after today’s counting.

Capricornia. The LNP has hit the lead on the raw count following a particularly good day today on postal votes, gaining 62.5% out of 1273. The first 1185 absents were lineball, in line with the projection. Very hard to see the LNP losing from here.

Cowan. A second batch of absents calms Labor nerves by breaking 54.3% in their favour, having evidently been drawn from a more favourable area than yesterday’s batch. Ordinary vote recounting has results in a net loss to Labor of 27.

Flynn. The first 776 absents break 54.6% to Labor, but they continue getting crushed on postals, the latest 1561 of which broke 61.7% to the LNP. That turns yesterday’s seven vote deficit into a 266-vote lead, although their projected winning margin is to three figures.

Forde. The LNP scored 56.6% out of 1268 postals and 55.9% from the first 918 out-of-division pre-polls, although Labor continued to dominate absents on a second batch of 2311, breaking 57.3% their way. The ABC is now calling this for the LNP.

Herbert. A slightly better day for Labor, who got 53.3% from the first batch of 885 absents, and had their lowest losing margin so far out of five days of postal vote counting, with the LNP getting 54.8% out of 970. However, both results were right on a projection that has the LNP headed for a winning margin of around 300.

Hindmarsh. A second batch of absents has followed the first in going heavily to Labor, who score 59.1% out of 528. The only other change today was ordinary vote rechecking, which gives Labor a net loss of 26.

2016-07-10-late-counting

Friday night

Of the four lineball seats in Queensland, the Coalition continues firming steadily in Capricornia, Forde and especially Flynn, while Herbert seems very slightly more likely to land their way as well. They have also had a fillip from the first absent votes in Cowan, but caution should be taken in extrapolating from this. The most likely Coalition total is 77, but Herbert could potentially lower it to 76.

Capricornia. Today’s batch of 1464 postals went 60.1% to the Coalition, making them more like yesterday’s 59.2% than Wednesday’s 54.4%, and bringing the total postals counted so far right in line with the projection. While Labor retains a raw lead of 175, that’s not going to be nearly enough to withstand 4000 outstanding postals breaking at least 57-43 to the LNP. There are still no absents or out-of-division pre-polls in the count, but the 2013 precedent suggests they will be respectively neutral and favourable to the LNP.

Cowan. The Liberals had a boost when they scored 56.2% out of the first 1108 absent votes, but the behaviour of absents can be highly variable between batches, and it may be that this one simply came from booths just outside the boundary at the seat’s Liberal-leading western end. Certainly Labor would hope so, because the Liberals will be on track for a win by about 350 votes if this result was borne out over the remaining 4500 or so absents. Ordinary vote rechecking gave Labor a net benefit of 31 votes. Nothing else added today.

Flynn. What I suggested might be a trend of diminishing returns on postals for the Coalition has proved not to be, with today’s batch of 1954 going 67.1% their way, and around 3000 still outstanding. Labor’s raw lead is now just seven votes, and the projected Coalition winning margin is in four figures. Still no absents or out-of-division pre-polls though.

Forde. The first batch of 1331 absents broke heavily to Labor, by 775-556, but not to an extent wildly out of line with the projection. Today’s batch of 3113 postals, which leaves at most around 2000 outstanding, also behaved predictably in breaking 55.0% to the Coalition. The Coalition’s raw margin was up from 687 to 783, which the projection has coming down to about 500 due to the trend to Labor on absents.

Herbert. Another 962 postals behave similarly to previous batches in breaking 56.8% to the Coalition, leaving their projected winning margin at a fragile 211. Still no postals or out-of-division pre-polls, so this one is still very much up in the air.

Hindmarsh. The only new counting today is the first batch of absents, and while there are only 402 of them, they bear out the notion that absent votes will settle the deal for Labor, breaking 64.4% in their favour.

2016-07-09-late-counting

Thursday night

Now that postals are in in very substantial numbers, I’ve tweaked the model so that outstanding postals are determined half with reference to the count so far, and half from the difference between postals and ordinary results from 2013, rather than just the latter as before. This makes a substantial difference in only one seat, but the exception is important, as it pushes the Coalition up to 77. That seat is Herbert, where the strong show from the Coalition on postal votes had worn the projected Labor margin down to 54 before the adjustment was applied. The first absent votes have begun being counted, but so far not in any of the seats that matter.

Capricornia. Yesterday I noted that the first batch of 1948 postals from Capricornia was the first I’d observed in which the Coalition fell below the projection. That hasn’t been repeated in today’s batch of 1484, which in breaking 59.2% to the Coalition have brought the overall postals total to exactly where the projection had it. Ordinary vote rechecking added 40 votes for Labor and 24 votes for the Coalition. The overall picture is little changed on yesterday, with the LNP projected to win by between 500 and 600. The raw vote is catching up with the projection, with Labor’s lead down from 732 to 476.

Cowan. Good news and bad news today for the Liberals. The bad news came from ordinary vote rechecking, which knocked 112 from the Liberal total and 30 from Labor’s. The good came from a second batch of 1367 postals, which cut the raw Labor lead from 701 to 534 by breaking 59.1% in the Liberals’ favour. This compares with 53.9% from yesterday’s batch of 1386 and 54.8% as credited to them in the projection. However, there are too few postals outstanding for this to constitute a trend that might offer them encouragement, and Labor remain favoured to win.

Flynn. I’ve been a bit cautious in my commentary about Flynn, given the mismatch between the raw results and my projected totals. But the longer the count goes on, the better the projection of an LNP victory looks. A third batch of postals was added today, this time accounting for 1949 votes, and the LNP received 62.8% of them, cutting Labor’s lead on the raw count from 927 to 646. However, there’s at least some encouragement for Labor in that the Coalition has trended downwards over the three batches added so far, from 65.3% to 64.2% to 62.8%, with around half still outstanding. Even so, the projection leaves the Coalition with a final lead of 970 — a fair bit higher than yesterday due to an error I made when increasing the projected total number of postal votes.

Forde. A big batch of 3905 postals were added today, and they continue to land bang on the projection, in this case at 55.5%, increasing the LNP’s raw lead from 265 to 687. I’ve also revised upwards the anticipated number of postal votes up fairly substantially, which increases the projected LNP winning margin from 164 to 552.

Herbert. A second big batch of postals, this time 4247 of them, wasn’t quite as good for the Coalition as yesterday’s, but still caused Labor’s raw lead to come down from 620 to 449. As noted in the introduction, the methodological tweak now results in the LNP making it over the line, such that Labor will need above-projection results on absents and pre-polls to stay in front.

Hindmarsh. The Liberals poked their nose in front for a brief time today on the raw count, but the projection continues to take the view that absents will bring home the bacon for Labor, having favoured them by 4.0% relative to ordinary votes in 2013. The Coalition is slightly outperforming the projection on postals, today’s batch of 1443 breaking 55.0% in their favour, but not by enough to do the job for them without a substantially above-projection result on absents. Rechecking of ordinary votes also caused the Liberals to suffer a net loss of 60.

late-count-2016-07-08

Wednesday night

I’ve scratched Petrie, Gilmore, Dunkley, Chisholm and Grey from my watch list, with all of them called for the Coalition. Cowan and Hindmarsh appear likely to be won by Labor, but they are still on the watch list for now. That leaves four seats that are highly doubtful, all of them in Queensland — Capricornia, Flynn, Forde and Herbert, suggesting a range of possible final outcomes for the Coalition from 74 to 77. I’ve changed the estimated number of postal votes cast based on the AEC’s data for number of votes cast, with the adjustment in each case being upwards. Since postal votes favour the Coalition, this has been to their advantage in each case, though not to the extent of changing any leads. Knowing how variable the daily pattern of postal vote counting can be, I am continuing to estimate that outstanding postal votes will differ from ordinary votes as they did in 2013, rather than projecting them off the postals count so far at this election, which might be thought a little generous to Labor.

Capricornia. The first batch of postals was finally added today — 1948 out of what should be around 9000 — and they are the first lot where the Coalition has underperformed the projection, breaking 54.4% rather than 57.6%. Since I’m continuing to use projections based on the 2013 pattern for uncounted postals, this is one seat where the projection might well be too favourable to the Coalition. In short, this is very much too close to call.

Cowan. Postals are still closely matching the projection, today’s batch of 1386 breaking 731-655 to Liberal. Both the raw and projected Labor winning margins have consistently been at around 700, so there will need to be surprises in store on absents and out-of-division pre-polls for Labor to lose.

Flynn. The LNP continues storming back here on postals, with today’s batch breaking 1748-989 their way, slicing the raw lead from 1686 to 927, and maintaining the projected LNP winning margin of over 500. Labor nonetheless maintains a raw lead of 927, and thus certainly shouldn’t be written off. The seat is now finally on the ABC’s seats in doubt list.

Forde. This one remains lineball, with the first 2543 postals well in line with the projection, with 56.1% going to the LNP. There remain an estimated 5000-plus postals to be counted, so a change in the trend would make a substantial difference to the final result. Rechecking of ordinary votes has delivered Labor another hit, for a net loss of 60.

Herbert. The second batch of postals is much like the first, breaking 1261-940 in favour of the LNP, so the presumption that outstanding postals will follow the 2013 pattern is probably flattering Labor. Since the projection credits them with a fragile lead of 272, this seat remains very much in play.

Hindmarsh. The second batch of postals consisted of 1426 votes, of which 54.2% went to the Liberals, in line with both the previous batch and the projection. Further counting of postals could well put the Liberals into the lead, but Labor will do a lot better on absents and look likely to gain the seat.

late-count-2016-07-07

Tuesday night

The first day of post-election counting in earnest has brought slow and patchy progess, but such news as there has been has been uniformly good (or at the very least, better) for the Coalition. In the seats on my watch list, batches of postals have been added for five seats, and in each case they find the Coalition outperforming the projections I published yesterday. The final seat projection now has the Coalition inching over the line to a majority, thanks to a subtle change caused by rechecking in the lineball seat of Forde, although obviously there’s still nothing in it. Furthermore, Grey is now a firm inclusion on the list, and I’m less inclined to hedge the inclusion of Flynn with qualifications. In turn:

Capricornia. Rechecking of ordinary votes turned up nothing of consequence.

Chisholm. Already a likely Liberal gain, the Coalition received 57.3% from the first 1956 out of what should be about 11,000 postals, compared with my projection of 55.2%. Nothing of consequence on rechecking of ordinary votes.

Cowan. No new counting.

Dunkley. A slight change was made to the result from one of the pre-poll voting centres, but otherwise nothing doing.

Flynn. There are only 766 of them, from what should be a total of about 8500, but the LNP outperformed a postal vote projection I was wary about crediting yesterday — 16.8% better than ordinary votes, compared with 14.5% in 2013.

Forde. Rechecking produced a net gain of 51 for the LNP, which wouldn’t ordinarily amount to much, but this one is so close it’s caused the projected winner to change.

Gilmore. One bit of good news for Labor is that rechecking gave them a net improvement of 52, although they’re still behind on both the raw and projected results.

Herbert. The LNP’s chances of chasing down their deficit look to have improved after they picked up 58.2% from the first 1333 out of what should be about 6500 postals, compared with the 52.2% projected yesterday. What looks to have been partial rechecking of ordinary votes turned up nothing of interest.

Hindmarsh. Good progress here in counting of postals, accounting for 4294 from what should be a total of around 7500. The result is the closest of the bunch to yesterday’s projection, coming out at 53.5% compared with 53.1%. A very small amount of ordinary vote rechecking was also done.

Petrie. The Special Hospital Team votes were added to the count, which is something my projections yesterday didn’t account for in any way, and they’ve broken 1265-797 in favour of the LNP. Given the ordinary vote total is used as the baseline for calculating declaration vote, this also causes the latter to shift in the LNP’s favour. The LNP also got 56.8% from 683 out of what should be around 8000 postals, compared with yesterday’s projection of 53.1%.

Grey. The NXT needed about 75% of preferences to overhaul the Liberals here, but with two-party counts now conducted in 34 out of 124 booths, they’re only getting 58.3% of them. I expect I’ll be taking this one off the watch list pretty soon.

Melbourne Ports. No new counting.

Fully updated accounting below — click on image to enlarge.

late-count-2016-07-06

Sunday

With counting of postal votes finally set to crank up today, this thread will be used to crunch the numbers and project results in the crucial late phase of the count. Below is a detailed accounting of how the situation will look if the various types of declaration vote behave as they did in 2013, relative to the ordinary vote results. Some guess work has also been required to estimate the total numbers of each type of vote cast. The relevant data from the AEC is patchy at present, but from what’s available I’ve estimated that out-of-division pre-polls will be up 44%, postals down 6% and absents unchanged. For reasons stated in the previous post, I’m a little more dubious about this exercise in Flynn than I am in the other electorates, so I’m not willing to state with confidence that Labor’s current 2058 vote will indeed disappear there – but nor do I think Labor is anything like as comfortable there as that total suggests. With Flynn currently included in a projected total of 75 seats, this is no small matter. Click on the image below to enlarge.

late-count-2016-07-05

Author: William Bowe

William Bowe is a Perth-based election analyst and occasional teacher of political science. His blog, The Poll Bludger, has existed in one form or another since 2004, and is one of the most heavily trafficked websites on Australian politics.

1,818 comments on “Federal election photo finishes”

Comments Page 31 of 37
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  1. Kevin, I’m going to punch above my weight here and question that there remains any doubt whatsoever in Melbourne ports

    Labor currently leads by almost 2300. If you were to exhaust the remaing 5800 postals at a conservative 12 per hundred adv (currently running at 15.3) to labor you are over 3,000. If you were to assume the remaining 11,000 or so absentees (inc pre polls) went at an advantage of 6 per hundred to the greens (currently at 3.3) the greens would still need to make up about 50 votes per hundred on preference run off. As you pointed out, the best source, AJP, provided 35 to 40 in the state election (consistent across multiple seats). To varying degrees, the others would not be expected to deliver any where near that number.

    The greens finishing within 1,000 after run-off is highly improbable. Getting in to second is as a probable as Chris uhlmann stumbling over introspection

  2. This may have been answered already so apologies if so…

    A question was asked about using the Medicare card as voter ID.

    As a non resident for tax purposes I have no access to Medicare or right to a Medicare card, I do however have the right to remain on the electrol roll and as a voter for six years after leaving Australia.

  3. Re the postals, in 2013 the gap (Labor to Greens) was 11.17% on ordinaries and 17.18% on postals. So far this year the gap has been 1.97% on ordinaries and 15.27% on postals. That means the Greens are so far doing seven points worse relative to Labor on postals than last time (as adjusted for the ordinary-vote swing). The question is how reliable it is to project this across the remaining postals. Perhaps they will just follow this new trend (in which case the Greens getting into second is virtually hopeless) or perhaps the later-arriving postals will weaken. That said, in terms of the antagonism between the Greens and parts of the Jewish community there is a plausible reason for the large postal voting shift against them being observed.

    As for absents, it’s simply not possible to project reliably off small numbers of absents because they could be from any edge of the electorate. This lot are obviously from somewhere more Liberal than the electorate average. In 2013 Labor performed four points worse than their booth vote on absents and the Greens performed two points better. If that repeats we’d be expecting +4 per hundred to the Greens, but if it was for whatever reason more than 6 then a sample from a pro-Liberal area isn’t going to show that.

  4. So votes that exhaust in the Senate have no impact on who forms government, while a formal vote cannot exhaust in the Reps, where Government is formed.

    Which are you talking about?

    Reps. I was assuming (incorrectly) that if someone numbered something less than all of the boxes on the green paper their vote would count up to the point where they stopped numbering and then get tossed aside as exhausted. My mistake.

  5. Hi Kevin. In terms of the postals, is the base assumption that these will exhibit the same swing a little spurious given what we have seen elsewhere and that these voters tend to be older and more consistent in their voting patterns? I understand that even with half the postals counted we cannot be sure that these are representative – but surely it is increasingly probable that they are atleast ball park?

    Re the absentees, granted this sample size is meaningless without knowing where they are coming from…however at 3.3 adv to the Greens they are ball park to a proportional swing relative to what occurred in the ordinaries.

    My point is though that even on very generous assumptions about the remaining postals and absentees, the Greens would still need a preference run off from the smaller candidates that is simply implausible. I’d be interested if you can point to an election anywhere where a third candidate has received such a flow from multiple smaller candidates?

    Just looked at Richmond in the Vic state election where a Socialist Candidate was the fourth…his preferences went 61 to 22 greens c/ labor….the previous candidates (nearly all “left”) went 47 to 27….all up the distribution of lower candidates went 57 to 24 greens over labor. I think this (ie 33 per hundred) represents the plausible upper bound on plausible run off…what the greens are after is camel-through-the-eye-of-needle stuff

  6. Matt
    Greens usually go 83% to labor when their vote is committed enough, so I think that anything up to 85% is sort of possible, with 75-85% sort of expected.

    The relationship between greens/labor and other minors is less clear. My guess is that Marriage Equality would tend to go up to 80% to Greens versus Danby, given the nature of the voting demographic and their HTV. However being more conservative I would expect say 70%. The break down might be 70/20/10

    The Drug law reform people are a bit all over the place and I tend to see them as a Liberal/LDP front. However to the extent they attract ordinary voters (rather than tactical voters), I would think their preferences would heavily favour greens. Their brakdown might be 60/20/20.

    Animal Justice is a bit mixed also, but perhaps 50/30/20.

    Now on this breakdown I doubt it would be enough to get the Greens ahead of Danby, but it will be a close run thing.

  7. Matt
    It is probably not sensible to extrapolate preferences percentages from very small numbers eg less than 200 total votes, because you have a skewed friends/family effect for the first few hundred votes. So mum and dad and cousin Fred might be normally Liberal voters but still put a No 1 against their eccentric relation. This washes out after a few hundred votes.

    The thing I really do not know about is the extent to which Danby himself would be a plus or minus to the minor paries. Does he have a known position on Marriage equality, animal justice or drug law reform? Even if he does is this well known in the electorate. if he has no well known position, or is well known to be supportive of any one of these three issues then he will get a good preference flow. If he is well known to be unsupportive, then he will get a poor preference flow.

  8. Thanks DTT

    I actually think that AJP will provide the most generous flow to the Greens relative to Labor.

    I strongly, strongly doubt your assumptions of ME preference flows. I am not in Melbourne Ports but HTV recommendations are obviously only relevant if people who voted for ME both received and followed a HTV card. A Labor government was the best chance for a plebiscite-free change to the Marriage Act and I would suspect many small l-libs may have voted ME. It is highly unlikely that the flows to the Greens from ME will exceed those of Socialist and Animal Rights candidates where there are unambiguous distinctions between green and labor policy on key issues. ME is not a “Greens” issue.

    Flows from the two independents to the Greens I suspect will not advantage the Greens over Labor at all. Again, I’ll happily change my view on this if there is evidence from other seats were planning / cultural issue independents preferences went to greens over labor at anything like the rate required. These make up over a third of the remaining candidates votes.

    Bottom line is, the Greens will need at the very least 50 per hundred (on current trends it is more likely they’ll need 60 per hundred) in addition to Labor in a three horse run off of 4 candidates. There is no evidence I have seen that this is even faintly possible.

  9. Surely the ALP will take Herbert now. Especially with the number of provisional votes to come that should be consistent with the margin shown by the ordinary votes and the reasonable margin shown to the ALP’s favour in the absent ballots.

  10. Alas, Rocky Road, it looks very unlikely Labor will win Herbert.

    Unless the remaining postals are abnormally neutral, LNP will win it by at least 150 votes

  11. With the Herbert Declaration pre-poll counted so far favouring Jones it seems that only a very favourable split of the Provisional votes allowed will be able to keep O’Toole in front.
    Does anyone know what % of provisional votes are normally accepted & counted?

  12. Swing Required
    AEC shows 603 margin in Hindmarsh last updated at 12:32. Only 750 Postals received so far remain unprocessed.

  13. [How did Hindmarsh go from 583 down to 177?]
    I am not seeing that. Ahead 608.

    I am seeing snow tho’. And trees down all around my place except on it.

  14. Kevjohnno, it looks like very few Provisionals are ultimately counted. Last time there were <300 in Herbert…someone mentioned somewhere at sometime for some reason that they have changed the approach to provisionals meaning less will be counted this time around.

  15. [someone mentioned somewhere at sometime for some reason]
    Kev B, this thread, a few pages back, he didnt recall the reason they tightened the eligibility.

  16. Or an extra inch of rope for the Libs to hang themselves with!

    There’s a silver lining at the end of every tunnel just to mix a couple more metaphors into this stew

  17. I am not quite so pessimistic about Herbert. Still 7,000 votes to be counted! It can be very difficult to tell how the Absent votes will behave, and I have a “feel” from watching dozens of close elections over the years, that the “late late” counting can produce some strange numbers. Dickson 1998 comes to mind, where all hope for Kernot had been written off but counting on the last day got her over the line.

  18. On the latest numbers the LNP wins Herbert by 295 votes (excluding whatever provisionals do). So not even an automatic recount. Ah well.

  19. matt barry @ #1506 Tuesday, July 12, 2016 at 10:11 am

    Hi Kevin. In terms of the postals, is the base assumption that these will exhibit the same swing a little spurious given what we have seen elsewhere and that these voters tend to be older and more consistent in their voting patterns? I understand that even with half the postals counted we cannot be sure that these are representative – but surely it is increasingly probable that they are atleast ball park?
    Re the absentees, granted this sample size is meaningless without knowing where they are coming from…however at 3.3 adv to the Greens they are ball park to a proportional swing relative to what occurred in the ordinaries.
    My point is though that even on very generous assumptions about the remaining postals and absentees, the Greens would still need a preference run off from the smaller candidates that is simply implausible. I’d be interested if you can point to an election anywhere where a third candidate has received such a flow from multiple smaller candidates?
    Just looked at Richmond in the Vic state election where a Socialist Candidate was the fourth…his preferences went 61 to 22 greens c/ labor….the previous candidates (nearly all “left”) went 47 to 27….all up the distribution of lower candidates went 57 to 24 greens over labor. I think this (ie 33 per hundred) represents the plausible upper bound on plausible run off…what the greens are after is camel-through-the-eye-of-needle stuff

    Wills 2013 is a useful example for starters. The overall flow from micros was “only” .28 votes per vote but that includes PUP and FF who both helped Labor. The flow from the left micros was 58-11 off SA, 60-12 off an indie (admittedly partly donkey vote, but probably not that high in that seat), 57.5-22 off SXP. That was just the second such seat I checked. So whatever the plausible upper bound for a bunch of left micros plus two indies is, it is higher than .33. I also think caution is required because of the abnormal nature of the Ports campaign – Danby is contentious among the left, this is not some case where Labor have a very left-wing candidate as they frequently do in inner city seats. It could well be that there is nothing in any of this but even if there is nothing in it I will still argue we could not have known that.

    As for the postals I can say we know the pattern from last time will change (overall) but we don’t yet know the pattern this time will stick for the whole count.

  20. HERBERT – PUT DOWN YOUR GLASSES

    PROVISIONALS – All checked 1,043 accepted and waiting for processing

    PREPOLLS – LNP gained 104 2PP from 1317 counted – 1830 to count

    ASBENT – ALP gained 59 2PP from 885 counted – 2,330 to count

    POSTALS- LNP gained 842 2PP from 6,100 counted – 4,895 to count

    At this rate, the LNP will retain Herbert easily, even before the last batch of postals are added on Friday, damn it.

  21. Thanks KB

    Well, the Wills example has very slightly nudged out my possibility frontier but still is far below the requisite 50 per hundred. You have an SA candidate with a 47 adv and donkey vote aided independent (associated with a “Save the Planet” party) going 48 adv.

    Showing my psephological newbieness here but I have overlooked that some proportion of Peter Holland’s vote can expected to be Donkey. Assuming 1 per cent, this would halve the available flow to the greens over labor (given the lib candidates higher position). Also, following a quick google search, we can conclude that the Greens won’t be getting much preference love from the other independent (albeit currently only 315 votes).

    Based on this, I reckon the Greens need to get over 60 per hundred adv over labor from the non-Donkeyed Holland votes and the AJP, ME, and DRP votes..and this on the back of a Greens-generous finish to postals and absentees. Given the best examples we currently have provide a run off in the high 40s, this is for all practical purposes, an impossibility no?

  22. Rogue
    [POSTALS- LNP gained 842 2PP from 6,100 counted – 4,895 to count]
    4895 to count? Is that assuming all envelopes are returned?

    And, are you saying all 1000+ provisional are accepted for counting? Would that then be a +200 to ALP based on WBs projected split?

  23. [I’ll bank Herbert and Capricorna but won’t concede Hindmarsh just yet (but admit it unlikely).]

    No one cares about your wanking and cranking.

  24. The ALP could claim Hindmarsh, far enough ahead surely.
    Herbert’s gone, alas, I think.
    All those LNP MPs in regional QLD have got their postal votes in far more effectively than their Labor opponents, that’s making the difference.

  25. Don’t forget that the sampling is cluster and things have the potential to markedly change especially with so few provisionals reporting. (Aly got 55% on provisionals with a larger sample size).

  26. matt barry @ #1528 Tuesday, July 12, 2016 at 4:55 pm

    Thanks KB
    Well, the Wills example has very slightly nudged out my possibility frontier but still is far below the requisite 50 per hundred. You have an SA candidate with a 47 adv and donkey vote aided independent (associated with a “Save the Planet” party) going 48 adv.
    Showing my psephological newbieness here but I have overlooked that some proportion of Peter Holland’s vote can expected to be Donkey. Assuming 1 per cent, this would halve the available flow to the greens over labor (given the lib candidates higher position). Also, following a quick google search, we can conclude that the Greens won’t be getting much preference love from the other independent (albeit currently only 315 votes).
    Based on this, I reckon the Greens need to get over 60 per hundred adv over labor from the non-Donkeyed Holland votes and the AJP, ME, and DRP votes..and this on the back of a Greens-generous finish to postals and absentees. Given the best examples we currently have provide a run off in the high 40s, this is for all practical purposes, an impossibility no?

    When dealing with small prior sample sizes I always allow for the possibility that something will beat the existing record. Indeed prior to this election the “possibility frontier” for a Coalition 2PP gain from election night to the final 2PP would have stood below what they look like actually gaining in Flynn, even if that frontier was based on 280 data points from the last two elections. Something not having happened before does not, by itself, make it impossible.

    The donkey vote is probably generally well below 1%. There are several cases of candidates polling substantially below 1% total in the donkey vote position.

    I do think an overall gain rate of .5 votes/vote is extremely unlikely to be achieved, but it is not clear yet – only likely – that the required rate will be something like that high.

  27. Of course some might think I am only raising the slim possibility of a Liberal win in Melbourne Ports because I need one more for a bullseye on my predicted Coalition seat tally assuming Jones retains Herbert, but I couldn’t possibly comment 😉

  28. Just in case people missed it before, as I noted, Peter Holland, the independent with the larger vote share in Melbourne Ports, preferenced Danby. I don’t know whether he had a formal HTV, though I would assume so.

    It is on his website here https://peterforthepalais.wordpress.com/policies-position/peter-hollands-preferences/

    Having read his reasons, I am more convinced than I previously was that his position is genuine though I don’t necessarily agree with his reasoning.

    I doubt the the Green candidate can overtake Danby now, she is doing so poorly on postals, and only getting a small boost on absents so far, and if Holland’s voters follow his preferences that will make it even more difficult. It seems as though the Age article might have been purely speculative. However wait and see I guess.

    It is interesting that Kooyong also appears to be another seat where the Greens might theoretically be in second place after preferences, since the one independent is preferencing them, even though it’s academic, as the Libs have clearly won.

  29. Thanks kb, I appreciate your insight. I am sure I am making spurious extrapolations based on a very limited experience in tracking these things

    I do reserve the right to make a highly annoying “I told you so” when the outcome you said is extremely unlikely to happen doesn’t end up happening!

    Re the donkey vote, my (albeit very cursory) effort to locate research on this turned up nothing but a reference to 1 to 2 % (which may or may not be based on any serious research)….surely someone has done some credible research in to this?

  30. Don’t forget Kevin, that you very carefully qualified your seats prediction (sorry projection) by saying it was dependent on a final Coalition 2PP of 50.8%. Given that it looks like the 2PP will actually be about 50.5%, then that would reduce your seat projection for the Coalition by at least 1 and maybe 2, so you would be very close to the actual. I agree there is still the problem of your projection of 6 others, which Melbourne Ports going to the Greens would handily solve, but what’s one seat between friends!

  31. johncanb @ #1540 Tuesday, July 12, 2016 at 9:18 pm

    Don’t forget Kevin, that you very carefully qualified your seats prediction (sorry projection) by saying it was dependent on a final Coalition 2PP of 50.8%. Given that it looks like the 2PP will actually be about 50.5%, then that would reduce your seat projection for the Coalition by at least 1 and maybe 2, so you would be very close to the actual. I agree there is still the problem of your projection of 6 others, which Melbourne Ports going to the Greens would handily solve, but what’s one seat between friends!

    The projection (which had 79 Coalition seats rounded up from 78.501) was always qualified but the “subjective prediction”, which was 78-65-7, wasn’t! But getting the government’s seat tally as close to right as possible was the crucial bit. As for the 2PP, if it is 50.5, then the error would be entirely explained by the polls screwing with my “global house effect” correction (of, as it happened, 0.3 points) by herding on election eve.

    Matt: I don’t think anyone has done a proper job of trying to assess the size of the donkey vote lately; a lot of the research is outdated or unsound for various reasons. The rate was much higher before party names were routinely on ballots. Malcolm Farnsworth says that stuff about donkey voting on his site gets loads of hits so maybe I should write something about donkey voting sometime!

  32. I don’t know whether I should respond to your comments on this thread Kevin, but I will anyway. I was amazed at the herding in the polls. I can’t recall seeing the polls so consistent. And I think there was a small late swing of 0.3% or so to Labor which the polls naturally couldn’t pick up. I considered this to be the case before the Essential poll came out which suggested a late swing,, and which also said 11% did not finalise their vote until the 24 hours before voting and 4% decided in the polling booth. So the polls were almost suspicously accurate, at least at the national level..

  33. Kevin and Matt

    When I was younger the 1-2% Donkey vote was sort of assumed but that was BEFORE they put the actual party names on the ballot paper. I assume it is quite a bit less now.

  34. Coalition finally hits the front in Herbert and with only Coalition favouring Postals & Pre-Polls left, it’s all but over there for 77 and full time score

  35. What is the deal in Herbert with the provisionals? Prelim scrutiny rejected 150 of them. Does that mean the bulk of the 980 left will remain as valid votes? William has only allowed for 200 provisionals in his projections.

  36. A real shame that Labor in QLD have lost 3 or 4 seats because of a woeful postal vote distribution operation.
    Some questions need to be asked of the QLD ALP, in my opinion, in the post election washup

  37. In Melbourne Ports counting the overall Labor-Green postals gap has come down to 14.2, but the Green-Labor absents gap isn’t beating the projection with half of them counted, so that’s probably the biggest lifeline gone; it’s very hard to see the overall gap not blowing out from its current 3.17 points (which would be hard enough) to something completely unwinnable.

  38. And in Herbert as we round the big curve and head into the straight,we have labor back in front by a half head or 35 votes.

  39. That Herbert count is weird…..how do they go from 113 up to 35 down without seemingly any extra votes counted…..maybe an error found somewhere? I notice the PPVC booth was updated at the same time?

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